Italy visit - 2014 update

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2014 Update
What a difference a year makes! Spring is a little later there this year but the change is remarkable, possibly helped by a reduction in the number of 'hunters' working the area, much to the relief of locals. Compared with my observations on previous visits, the Magpie population seems to be increasing to the point where they are becoming a nuisance. Crow, Jay and Green Woodpecker seem fairly steady, Hoopoe increasing slightly. The first few days of our visit were bitterly cold with a strong northerly wind but there were numerous small birds singing away in the garden. Seen were Whinchat (left), Nightingale, Wren (first time seen there), Robin and at least one other that remains unidentified. Once the wind dropped and things warmed up, most of them had gone so they were probably just having a stopover! Nightingales (right), incidentally, are very common birds throughout Europe although they are a rarity in Britain. Robins were hard to spot but were singing regularly throughout our visit. Blue and Great Tits were still there but the numbers seem unchanged with only a few seen or heard. The Wrens, never seen there before, were quite numerous and there appeared to be a pair looking to set up home in some ivy growing on the house. Italian Sparrows, previously only seen nearby, were reasonably regular garden visitors this year. A pair of Goldfinches seemed to be doing a daily inspection of the very top branch of a cypress tree as if speculating on a nest site. On one day only a Grasshopper Warbler was heard calling regularly. Another new one, one bird seen once only, was a Chaffinch. Blackbirds were singing away over by the horse paddocks just to the north of the house with occasional visits to the garden and Starlings were visiting the garden regularly. No sightings of Golden Oriole this year, they are later arriving, and the first one heard was on the last Thursday of April. Quite a few Wood Pigeon and Collared Dove seen and heard but no sightings of Turtle Dove although one was heard that same Thursday. Overhead, good numbers of Swifts and Martins on a regular basis but not in great numbers although the towns are full of them!

Closer to the ground, insect life was booming! Huge numbers of bees were working what blossom was out (mainly Apple and Rosemary), the commonest one having a grey, almost hairy looking, thorax and a clearly banded body. Not very many wasps around but quite a few sightings of their big cousins - hornets. Quite a few bumblebees of different types but the most often seen were a small, all-brown, one and another that looked like our common white-tailed type. Not many of the all-black Carpenter Bees in the garden but a neighbouring one had them in considerable numbers feeding on their garden flowers. The garden ants were busy - more 'volcanos' than ever before. Not many grasshoppers or crickets around, not quite summery enough for them yet. Few caterpillars seen, still too early for them this year. Lots of hunting spiders on the go but virtually no web builders, not even the funnel web ones that were noted regularly in previous years. Butterflies were quite active with good numbers of Small and Large Whites, Orangetips and an unidentified (never got close enough for a good look) copper coloured smallish butterfly. One sighting of a Brimstone and occasional sightings of Scarce Swallowtail.

No sightings of any mammals although wild boar and porcupine are common in the area. A 'trail camera' was set most nights in the hope of catching something passing up or down the road but captured only passing vehicles! Hardly a success story but unfortunately there is no really good spot to set the camera other than actually on the roadside where it could be vulnerable to people with 'sticky fingers'! The neighbours Jean and Roberto, mentioned in the 2013 article, had a positive identification of a mammal shot by a local hunter. Locally called 'Nutria', it was a Mycastor Coypus, what we usually simply call Coypu, an alien species.

I did set out to photograph some of the common plants around. Lack of time and good weather, coupled with my suffering from a horrendous cold, limited my photography. Apparently a book for identifying plants, wildflowers, etc, in Italy is almost impossible to find. Local names are rather meaningless, even translating into English usually gives a name that we don't recognize! A selection appears below and I would welcome identification from anyone that knows what they are - you may contact me directly as per our 'Contacts' page. As usual, clicking on any image will bring up a larger sized version.

At first glance, this looks like a holly. However, the leaves are smooth edged but have a sharply spiked tip. The berries are quite large, about 15mm diameter, and they appear singly as opposed to the clusters of much smaller berries seen on holly. The tallest plant seen is about 1 - 1.5 metres (3 - 5ft) high. The one seen here is around 400mm (16") tall. Local common name is apparently translates as 'porcupine plant'. Have never seen it in flower.

This in the early stages of flowering, the buds look like a 'bunch of grapes' and start opening from the top to finally become like a pink bottle brush.The second image shows slightly later development with flower buds on the stem.Plant reaches about 300mm (1ft) in height.

 

This is a shrub or a small tree. Have seen some reaching around 3m (10ft) in height but they could go larger. Very distinctive leaf shape. Tried to find out what the locals call it but without success. Very common.



Haven't a clue! Seems common. Would have helped if I could have found one in flower.

 

 

This is obviously a type of red clover, very common. The flower heads are much more conical than we see here in the UK. Very pretty.

 



This is quite a common plant. It dies off in the winter, reappears in spring. Grows to around a metre high (3ft). Have never seen it in flower. Produces clusters of almost black berries, very similar to those of Elder. Locals call it 'sambuco' (or Sambuca), possibly because of that resemblance. Has very tough stems.


Quite a lot of these around. Never seen it in flower or fully grown. Looks like it could be quite a size. The one shown is about 300mm (1ft) high.

 


This pretty flower looks familiar but I just can't put a name to it!

 

 

Reminiscent of a foxglove but different. What is it when it grows up?

 

 

Looks like young Elder - sappy green stems and leaves similar to Elder although arranged differently on the stems. Never seems to grow all that big ( 4-6ft or so) and may even be an annual. Never seen in flower. Occasional cluster buds suggesting flowers may be white. No local name known.

 

This one solved. Thanks for comments.